Trumpet Player Paul Stephens of Annapolis, Maryland
Trumpet Player Paul Stephens was born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma in July 1966. He grew up in Del City, a suburb of Oklahoma City, as the only child of hard working,
blue-collar parents. Nothing about school really interested Paul. Paul recalls, " Even the thought of being in beginning band in 6th grade didn't sound interesting to me. I had no intention of joining band and didn't want to play a musical instrument.
However, a few weeks into my 6th grade year I gave in to peer pressure and reluctantly joined so I could hang out with my friends. My relatives, especially my father, tried their best to convince me that
being involved with band was a complete and utter waste of time. I
had absolutely no support from my family, so there was no way my
parents would buy me a musical instrument. When I showed up for
class the only instrument the school had left on the shelf was a
baritone. I played the baritone the rest of that year and through half of
7th grade. During 7th grade, my cousin gave me an Olds Ambassador
cornet. I played that cornet until I got my first, very used and badly
beaten, Bach Stradivarius trumpet at the end of my 9th grade year. I
played my Bach all through high school.
I didn't have any guidance when I first started playing the trumpet. I
didn't take private lessons, so I pretty much figured out how to play all
on my own. Of course the downside to this was that I didn't know
what the heck I was doing. I developed all sorts of bad habits and
could barely play the instrument. Somehow, in spite of all these
issues, by the end of my 9th grade year I was able to develop my
range up to a fairly consistent high C; although, very puny and
pinched sounding. That said, up to this point I really disliked band
class and never took it seriously. It was more of a social club for me.
Before I finished junior high school I had actually decided to not
continue with band in high school. I was a terrible trumpet player and
really did not enjoy it. But somehow I let my junior high band director
convince me to try band one more year in high school. He said, "I
know that you don't like band much now, but maybe things will
change when you go to high school."
I went to the high school band director and said, "If you let me play in
one of the jazz bands, I'll sign up for band." He said that to join the
jazz band you had to have taken jazz band in junior high. I told him I
didn't really enjoy band in junior high and was hoping that playing in a
jazz band might change my perspective. So even though I had never
played in a jazz band before he reluctantly agreed to let me in. After a
terrible audition I was appropriately assigned to the alternate 5th
trumpet book in the 2nd jazz band, the last chair out of about 16
trumpet players.
Within a couple of months of entering high school my band director
invited our entire class to a Maynard Ferguson concert. I had never
heard of Maynard before this concert and had no idea that this one
concert would change my life forever. After hearing Maynard I knew
immediately what I wanted to do with the trumpet.
After the concert I began, for the first time in my life, to practice very
seriously everyday. This is when I first realized I had fundamental
problems with my embouchure. I first tried changing my embouchure
myself so I could play high notes. I pulled the mouthpiece way down in
the red part of my upper lip and way off to one side at an extreme
downstream angle. With this embouchure I was able to create very
small annoying sounds and began to squeak out E's and F's above
high "C." Luckily, my band director saw what I was doing and
immediately corrected me. He warned me that if I didn't develop a
good embouchure I would be handicapped for life.
My high school band director, Wes McLennan, is an amazing lead, jazz, and
classical trumpet player that I still respect tremendously. I took his
advice and he started working with me to change my embouchure. He
got me to center my mouthpiece evenly on the top and bottom lip.
Also, since it was marching band season and he wanted the trumpet
players to point our "bells to the box," I decided to push my lower jaw
forward to make it easier for me to point my bell up. Within weeks of
doing this I started building up my range and by the end of my 10th
grade year I could play a high "G." Unfortunately I had developed
another bad problem. My cheeks were puffing way out like Dizzy
Gillespie and I was actually tearing the soft tissue in my cheeks.
My band director saw my determination and invited a friend of his over
to the band building to have a look at me. This guy, Danny Zaloudik,
became my life long mentor and friend. Danny had absolutely
mastered an embouchure system called the Stevens-Costello method.
He could play clearly and cleanly from pedal "C" all the way up to triple
"C." He was incredibly inspiring to hear. I spent the summer between
my 10th and 11th grade year studying with Danny. He got me started
on the Stevens-Costello upstream system of playing. Within two weeks
of studying this system, using the pencil exercises he taught me, I had
built enough muscular strength to hold my cheeks in. Once the cheeks
came in things really started working. Within a month I was playing
double high Cs.
That year, 11th grade, I was assigned as the lead trumpet player with
the 2nd jazz band and about half way through the year I was moved up
to split lead in the 1st band. My band director started featuring me with
the band playing Maynard Ferguson arrangements like "Rocky,"
"Country Road," and "Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me." By the end
of my senior year in high school I was able to play up to Fs and
Gs above double high C.
Now you're probably thinking to yourself, what a miracle story. Guy
goes from alternate last chair in the 2nd band to lead in the 1st band
within a year and a half. Well, here's the catch. My sound in the middle
register of the trumpet was terrible. I had no control and cracked
every other note I had to play below high C. Sure I could play high,
but that was all I could do."
TRUMPET PLAYER PAUL STEPHENS
TRUMPET PLAYER PAUL STEPHENS With Maynard Ferguson
TRUMPET PLAYER PAUL STEPHENS With Maynard Ferguson, Jason Carder and Jon Owens
TRUMPET PLAYER PAUL STEPHENS With Doc Severinson
TRUMPET PLAYER PAUL STEPHENS With The Army Jazz Ambassadors
Paul continues, "Basically, I believe if you spend enough time practicing and practicing
correctly, because there is a difference, then you can do pretty much
anything want to do with the trumpet. The worst thing you can say to
yourself is that it's too hard. Walking seemed hard when you where a
baby but it doesn't seem so hard now does it. If fact, you don't even
think about it you just do it. In a sense, the same goes for trumpet
playing.
I've had wonderful experiences performing with some really amazing
musicians in my life. I suppose that my full-time performing career
began in 1988 when I joined the U.S. Air Force Band of the West in
San Antonio, TX. This was a great learning environment for me. I
performed with the concert band, jazz band, marching band, and
numerous chamber ensembles. This variety of styles helped make me
a more well-rounded musician. My biggest growth as a lead player
came from performing the music of one really amazing trombone
player we had, David Bandman. David was a prolific writer for the
band. We were sometimes performing entire concerts of his music. He
was always writing harder and harder lead trumpet parts. He kept
pushing my abilities with every new chart he would bring in. He made
me a much better, and stronger lead player. His charts forced me to
increase my endurance, range, and consistency to a level I had never
experienced before.
In 1993, I toured as the lead trumpet player for Maynard Ferguson�s
Big Bop Nouveau band. This was truly a dream gig for me. I never,
ever, imagined that I would wind up playing lead for my hero, the man
that inspired me to be a trumpet player. Working with Maynard will
always be the most treasured experience of my life as a trumpet
player. The most significant thing I learned from him is to play every
note with all your heart and soul. Up to this point, I just played the
notes on the page. After touring with Maynard I understood that there
was a lot more to playing music than playing the notes on the page.
Unfortunately, because of my commitment to the Air Force, I had to
leave Maynard's band after only one tour.
In 1995 I was transferred to the U.S. Air Force Band of the Pacific-Asia
in Tokyo, Japan. I lived in Tokyo for the next three years. It was
during this time that I hooked up with Eric Miyashiro, a great lead
trumpet player who had toured with Buddy Rich, Woody Herman and
others. I had met Eric while I was touring with Maynard, so he was
already familiar with my playing. When I arrived in Tokyo, Eric got me
working almost immediately with numerous Japanese bands, including
his own. Eric was the first person to show me what it was like to be a
studio musician. I would travel around Tokyo from studio session to
studio session performing jingles and soundtracks with him. It was an
amazing and incredible learning experience. Mike Bogart was
also in Japan during this time. He was there stationed with the U.S.
Navy. Eric, Bogie, and I played together on a regular basis during this
time. We were the "Three Amigos" of Tokyo. During my time in Japan
I played lead for the Tokyo Leaders big band, the Kenichi Tsunoda big
band, the Yoshiko Katori Big Band, the ABC Big Band, and of course
the Eric Miyashiro Big Band. I was also a part of Eric Miyashiro's band,
Z-Force. Z-Force consisted of five trumpets and rhythm. I also had the
wonderful experience to perform as the lead trumpet player for the
rock band Chicago on their "Night and Day" big band tour at the
Budokan in Tokyo.
In 1998 I left the Air Force to enjoy a very successful and rewarding
career as a full-time, free-lance musician. During this time I toured
with numerous artists and shows including two and a half years with
Nicholas Payton's band.
In 2003 I decided to come back to the military and finish the career I
had begun in 1988. There were many factors that influenced this
decision. The biggest one being 9/11. I was at my home in San
Antonio watching CNN live when the second plane flew into the World
Trade Center. That was a life changing moment for me and it's when I
knew that I would be coming back to the military. I felt that I needed
to do something to support my country during this time. I decided to
join the 49th Armored Division Band in Austin, TX. Then while in the
process of enlisting into the Guard I found out about an opening with
the U.S. Army's Jazz Ambassadors. So flew to DC, auditioned, and
here I am. I'm currently performing as the Lead trumpet player for the
U.S. Army's premier touring jazz orchestra, The Jazz Ambassadors.
I look back on my life and think that if I had to quit playing trumpet
today I would have no regrets. I've had a wonderful career and I've
worked with a lot of very wonderful people.
My advice to up-andcoming
musicians would be, have a friendly personality, be
dependable, treat people the way you would like to be treated, and
always play every gig like it's an audition because you never know
who's listening.
Trumpet Player Paul Stephens graduated high school and went off to college as a music education
major. Paul attended Southwestern Oklahoma State University, The
University of Mississippi, Rogers State College in Claremore,
Oklahoma, and finally Central State University (now the University of
Central Oklahoma) in Edmond, Oklahoma. Paul got great scholarship
offers because every school wanted a "screamin" lead player. But
once Paul started college, he quickly discovered he had yet another major
problem to overcome. Paul had worked so hard in high school to play high
notes that I completely blew off developing a solid foundation of
trumpet playing fundamentals.
Paul recalls, "I found myself attempting to play stuff like the Haydn, Hummel,
and Carnival of Venice with this high-note-only embouchure and it
just would not work. So once again I was back to the drawing board
with yet another embouchure change. I figured out that if I played a
standard downstream embouchure I could play fairly cleanly with a
good classical type sound in the middle and lower register, but I
couldn't play one note above high C. So for a while I tried just
switching back and forth between the two different embouchures. This
really didn't work that well and I knew if I was ever going to become
the trumpet player I needed to be I would have to do something about
it.
The solution would come from merging the two embouchures,
upstream and downstream, into one embouchure. So I split the
difference by pulling my jaw in slightly from the upstream set so that
my top and bottom front teeth were in line with each other (no over or
under bite). This was the compromise I needed and it allowed me to
navigate the entire register of the instrument with one embouchure.
When I made this switch I immediately lost somewhere between a fifth
and an octave in my range, but I started developing a much richer,
fatter sound throughout my entire range. This final embouchure
change has put me where I am today. Had I not made this change, I
would have never been able to play lead at a professional level. When
I toured with Nicholas Payton's band I was required to play written
continuous lines that started on A below the staff and would extend
to A above high C all in within a couple of bars and in one big
breath. That would be impossible using multiple embouchers.
I have to say that because of all the mistakes I've made and
difficulties I've overcome, I've definitely learned a lot more about how
the trumpet embouchure works than I would have had I started off
with a perfect embouchure. Maybe someday I'll put all of this together
in a book. I really hate seeing all of those double high C in 5
minutes type books that are out there. That's the kind of hocus pocus
that has screwed up more trumpet players than has helped. There is a
lot more to playing the trumpet than being able to play high notes. I
believe anyone is capable of having a strong upper register with the
right info and willingness to put in the hours it takes to do it the right
way. I know that we've all seen those natural players where
everything seemed so easy. Playing a musical instrument can come
easier for some people than for others. I'm here to tell you, I'm not
one of those natural players. I've worked very hard to develop the
ability I have today.
My sound concept comes from many years of listening to recordings
and live performances of Conrad Gozzo, Al Porcino, Snooky Young,
Doc Severinsen, Maynard Ferguson, Harry James, Sonny Cohn, and
numerous other legendary trumpet players. I've always strived for a
big, full-bodied sound throughout the entire range of the instrument
even if it meant I would be sacrificing some of the extreme high notes
to get it. In my opinion, sound is everything. I've heard a lot of great
trumpet players who could never play above a high G, but they
sounded awesome with the range they had; Gozzo was one of those
players.
My current range varies depending on what I have to play and how
much I'm playing on a daily basis. If I don't practice playing in the
upper register, I will lose some of notes off the top of my range. "Use
it, or lose it." The shows I'm currently playing with the Jazz
Ambassadors require me to play up to double Ds. I rarely ever play
above that, although I've been recently working on my double Es.
But, my general belief is that if I can't play the note with a nice fat
sound that can sing over the band during a loud shout section then it's
not a usable part of my range. There are some guys out there that are
capable of playing strong usable notes well beyond my current
capabilities. Chad Shoopman comes to mind. He's got some of the
most ridiculous chops I've ever heard. He can play consistent and solid
Gs above double high C. But the reality is that to play most
professional lead trumpet books today, you only need a consistent
high A. Rarely ever will you see written lines above an A.
To contact Paul Stephens ... you can visit Paul's website at PSHorn.com
Trumpet Player Paul Stephens has had the opportunity
to perform with some of the biggest names in the music industry:
Artists/Bands:
Barry Manilow, BJ Thomas, The Four Tops, Roy Clark, Gloria
Gaynor, The Temptations, Vicki Carr & Bob Florence, Maureen
McGovern, John Pizzarelli, Ben Vereen, Nell Carter, Cleo Laine,
John Schneider, Wilford Brimley, The Guy Lombardo Orchestra,
The Ink Spots, The Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra, Louie Bellson, Don
Rader, Frank Mantooth, Marvin Stamm, Jon Faddis, Allen
Vizzutti, Bobby Shew, Jeff Tyzik, Nicholas Payton, Christian
McBride, Herbie Hancock, Slide Hampton, Arturo Sandoval, and
Ruben Ramos.
Symphony Orchestras:
The San Antonio Symphony, The New York Pops at Carnegie
Hall, The Boston Pops, The Milwaukee Symphony, The Long
Beach Symphony, The Dayton Symphony, and The Syracuse
Symphony.
Musicals/Shows:
The Hoagy Carmichael Orchestra (Orchestra Manager and Lead
Trumpet), Westside Story, Sophisticated Ladies, Annie w/Sally
Struthers, Victor-Victoria w/Toni Tenille, The Music Man w/Larry
Gatlin, Fiddler On The Roof, Our Sinatra, and others.
Performed for:
Most notably the U.S. Presidents George Bush, George W. Bush,
and Barack Obama. Vice Presidents Dan Quayle, Al Gore, Dick
Cheney, and Joe Biden. Generals Colin Powell and Richard
Myers. Ambassador Walter Mondale as well as many other
American and Foreign dignitaries, movie stars etc.
Paul has performed on three Grammy nominated cd's and one Dove award
winning cd. He can also be heard on more than 30 cd�s.